Since 2016, Dave Cole has been making his mark in the beer judging world as a BJCP-certified judge and now as the BJCP North Region Assistant Representative. With more than thirty international and Canadian competitions under his beltânot to mention his Head Judge and organizational work with the Prairie Beer AwardsâDave knows his way around a score sheet.
This year, heâs back for round two as Head Judge of the Canadian Beer Cup, bringing his sharp palate and seasoned eye to Canadaâs national not-for-profit beer competition. We caught up with Dave ahead of the Canadian Beer Cupâs Quebec Awards Gala, set for November 10, 2025, at the AMBQ Congress, to talk judging philosophy, the art of beer evaluation, and what it takes to run a fair, high-level competition.
Youâve been a BJCP beer judge since 2016 â how did you first get into judging, and what drew you to it?
I’ve always enjoyed interesting food and drinks, so I wanted to learn more. After studying for a bit, I took and passed the BJCP entrance exams, then found it fascinatingâespecially the historical styles. It was one of those things where the more you know, the more you realize how much you donât know. Instead of just reading, I was able to taste history, meet incredibly intelligent people, and make friends all over the world who shared the same goal of learning more.
Can you share a memorable or unusual beer youâve judged over the years that really stood out?
There are many memorable beers, so itâs hard to narrow it down. Each competition has beers that truly stand out from the rest, regardless of style. One time I was judging at the Best of Show table, and I argued for a Mexican lager to win because it was the perfect example of the guidelinesâeven though itâs not one of my favorite styles. As a judge, you need to put your biases aside, and even though Iâd never buy a case of that style, the sample in front of me deserved to win because they absolutely nailed it. Many other samples on the BOS table over the years have been incredible, and I can still taste some of them nearly 10 years laterâlike an Indian stout with all the magical flavors of lime, curry, coconut, and perfectly balanced spices.
As someone whoâs judged in over thirty competitions internationally and in Canada, how have you seen judging standards or beer styles evolve?
Iâve been very fortunate to judge at all the major competitionsâand many smaller onesâin Canada, numerous in the U.S., and even in Norway last year. If all goes as planned, I hope to judge in Mexico and South Africa in the next couple of years, as there are a couple of very well-run competitions I want to attend. Each comp has things they do really well, and I designed the Prairie Beer Awards based on all those best practices.
Early on, the judge pool wasnât as strong as it is now, partly because the Prairie Beer Awards has hosted 3â4 exams each year to help new judges enter the ranks and help existing judges increase their rank. We believe in giving back, so we help where we canâand Iâve learned so much from judges all over that the least I can do is help them achieve their goals.
As for the beers, in the early days of homebrew competitions, there was a good chance youâd encounter a few gushers or badly infected samplesâwhich is now very rare. Many commercial samples back then werenât great either, with only a handful of exceptional beers in the mix. Today, the Best of Show tables on both the commercial and homebrew sides are consistently filled with world-class quality.
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On the Canadian Beer Cup
This year marks your second time as Head Judge for the Canadian Beer Cup. What does that role actually look like day-to-day during the competition?
This is my second year in a row as Head Judge, and Iâm very honoured to be working with such a great team. We learned a lot last year and made some changes to make things run even smoother. Last year was incredible â we had an all-women Best of Show table, thanks to the sheer number of highly qualified judges who applied. As far as I know, that was a first for any major competition. This year, weâve raised the bar again: only Grand Master judges at our Best of Show table, something only the two largest competitions in the world have done. Again, thatâs possible because of the incredible pool of judges we draw.
The role itself? Itâs a lot of organizing well before the judging even begins â making sure everything runs smoothly, having a flexible plan to adapt when things inevitably change, and doing whatever is needed to give judges and entrants the best possible experience. Day-to-day during the competition, Iâm checking score sheets for quality feedback as they come in, answering questions about entries, and ensuring the right beers get to the right tables. Paul, our tech wizard, handles the software side; our cellar team is razor-efficient. As a team, we click.
How do you ensure consistency and fairness when judging across such a wide variety of styles and entries?
Blind judging is non-negotiable for me. I remove all identifying information from the brewersâ entries â location, beer/brewery name, anything that could give a clue â while keeping relevant details like style and any unique ingredients or processes. Judges see only âEntry #1234, Style XYZâ and ingredient/process notes. The stewards are stationed behind a wall so no one sees packaging, and theyâre not allowed to say anything beyond confirming style.
As GABF Head Judge Chris Williams says at orientation: âIf you think you know the beer, 99 times out of 100 youâll be wrong. Judge each sample as submitted, and youâll be correct.â
All entries are judged by style, so weâre comparing apples to apples. At Best of Show, the top-scoring Gold medal winners are judged head-to-head to find the most exemplary example.
What sets the Canadian Beer Cup apart from other competitions youâve judged?
Weâre the largest craft beer competition in Canada, supporting the CCBAâs advocacy work, and itâs run by members for members. The depth and diversity of our judge pool is a huge advantage â ages, regions, experience levels â giving us the most well-rounded panel possible.
For Brewers Entering the Competition
From your perspective, what makes a winning beer â beyond simply following style guidelines?
Thereâs no such thing as âsimplyâ following the guidelines. Itâs the tiny details that turn a good beer into a great one, and even more details that make a great beer a medal winner. The quality among brewers is so tight now that thereâs often only a two-point spread between first and fifth place.
Entering the right category is crucial. Nothingâs worse than scoring a great beer low because itâs in the wrong category. If you have any questions, ask the organizer â we want your beer to do well.
What common mistakes do you see from brewers?
The big ones:
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Entering the wrong category.
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Writing a âlove letterâ instead of a concise, factual beer description (itâs obvious when marketing enters instead of the brewer).
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Timing the brew poorly for the judging dates â some beers need time to shine, others fade quickly.
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Claiming ingredients or flavours in the description that arenât perceptible.
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Forgetting to list allergens like shellfish, lactose, or unusual ingredients.
Be concise. In this case, less is more.
Advice for first-time entrants?
Ask questions. Seriously. We genuinely want to help you succeed.
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On Beer Culture & Trends
How is Canadian craft beer evolving compared to international trends?
The âsuper-overhoppedâ fad is finally slowing down, with more focus on balanced beers. In todayâs market, good isnât enough â it has to be memorable. People have limited disposable income and so many choices beyond beer â cannabis, spirits, dining out â so the competition is fierce.
Any emerging styles or techniques to watch?
The âsupport localâ movement is strong and growing. Using local hops, malt, fruit, herbs â even developing unique Canadian styles like spruce ale â is gaining traction. When you support local, you keep your community employed, and everyone wins.
How do competitions like the Canadian Beer Cup shape brewing culture?
The CBC celebrates the best in Canadian brewing. Brewers know we take the competition as seriously as they take their beer. Winning a CBC medal means youâve stood out in a field of exceptional brewers â and thatâs something to be proud of.
The Prairies have a unique brewing culture. How does that show up at the Prairie Beer Awards?
We see more breweries calling out local ingredients right on the can â âmalt from XYZ Maltster in XYZ Townâ â and I love that. The Prairie Beer Awards celebrate our regional strengths just like the CBC celebrates great beer from coast to coast.
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